Guide · Canada

Working in Canada: the work permit explained

Job offer, LMIA, Francophone Mobility: how work permits work, and how to avoid fake job promises.

Updated on October 14, 2026

Two main types of permit

An employer-specific work permit is tied to one employer: usually, the Canadian employer must first obtain a positive labour market impact assessment (LMIA), then make you a job offer.

An open work permit lets you work for almost any employer, but it is only available in specific situations.

Francophone Mobility

This stream of the International Mobility Program allows an employer outside Quebec to hire a French-speaking worker without an LMIA. It is an interesting option for Cameroonians who speak French fluently, provided they have a genuine job offer.

Usual documents

  • the job offer and, depending on the case, the LMIA or offer of employment number provided by the employer;
  • diplomas and proof of experience;
  • language test results, if required;
  • passport, photos and biometrics;
  • a medical exam, depending on the job and the length of stay.

Beware of fake job offers

“Employment contract in Canada” scams are common. A genuine employer does not ask you to pay to get a job or an LMIA, and does not recruit only through WhatsApp. Before paying any money, have the offer checked.

What FTGroup does for you

  • checking that the offer and the employer’s documents are genuine;
  • preparing the work permit application;
  • language test preparation;
  • organising your departure: ticket, insurance and first steps.

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Frequently asked questions

Canada work permit : your questions

Can I get a work permit without a job offer?

Rarely. Most permits require a job offer; open permits exist for specific situations, for example for some spouses of students or workers.

What is an LMIA?

A labour market impact assessment is an approval the Canadian employer requests to show that it needs to hire a foreign worker. The employer applies for it, not the worker.

Does a work permit lead to permanent residence?

It can help: experience gained in Canada counts in several programs, including the Canadian Experience Class in Express Entry.

How can I recognise a scam?

An offer that is too good to be true, a payment requested to “reserve” the job, a recruiter who cannot be traced, a contract sent without an interview: these are all warning signs. We can help you check an offer before any payment.

FTGroup is a facilitator: we help you prepare, check and follow up your file, working with external specialists when needed. We are not a visa agent, a lawyer or a regulated immigration consultant, and no visa is guaranteed: the decision belongs solely to the authorities of the country concerned. Rules change often: always check the latest information on the official websites above.

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